Methodology




At Avant Garde Solutions, we employ both quantitative and qualitative research methods to ensure comprehensive, reliable and actionable insights to our valued clients. Our approach is tailored for each of the research studies; combining domain experts, tech savvy on-ground field researchers  to capture both measurable trends and deeper consumer perspectives. We adopt following qualitative and quantitative research methods:

Quantitative Research Methods

1. CAPI (Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing)

  • Conduct large-scale, face-to-face surveys using digital data collection tools
  • Ensure high data accuracy through real-time entry and validation
  • Nationwide field studies across urban and rural areas

2. CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing)

  • Manage structured telephonic surveys through centralized systems
  • Reach respondents across wider geographic areas efficiently
  • Maintain quality through continuous supervision and monitoring

3. CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing)

  • Design and deploy online surveys for faster data collection
  • Target digitally active audiences with flexible response options
  • Enable quick turnaround for time-sensitive research projects

4. PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interviewing)

  • Execute surveys in areas with limited internet or device access
  • Support hybrid data collection approaches when required
  • Ensure inclusivity across all respondent segments

5. Central Location Test (CLT)

  • Organize controlled testing environments for products and concepts
  • Gather immediate consumer feedback on features, packaging, and usability
  • Support data-driven product refinement and launch decisions

6. Panel Research

  • Engage pre-recruited respondent groups for repeated studies over time
  • Utilize panel data source across Nepal to ensure geographic and demographic diversity
  • Continuous tracking of consumer behavior, preferences, and market trends

Qualitative Research Methods

1. In-Depth Interviews (IDIs)

  • Conduct one-on-one interviews to explore detailed consumer insights
  • Understand motivations, perceptions, and decision-making processes

2. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)

  • Facilitate moderated group discussions for diverse viewpoints, conduct in our in-house FGD facility or any other suitable premises to ensure seamless execution and real-time observation
  • Generate insights on attitudes, perceptions, and concept reactions

3. Key Informant Interview (KII)

  • Conduct in-depth, one-on-one interviews with selected key stakeholders, experts, or knowledgeable individuals to gather detailed and specialized insights
  • Capture nuanced perspectives on experiences, decision-making processes, sectoral challenges, and expert opinions

4. Mystery Shopping

  • Evaluate customer experience through real-world service interactions
  • Identify gaps in service delivery and brand experience

5. Ethnographic Research

  • Engage deeply with communities to understand cultural and social dynamics
  • Uncover real-life usage patterns and consumer lifestyles

6. Action Research

  • Collaborate closely with stakeholders to identify issues and implement practical solutions
  • Combine research with real-time problem-solving and continuous improvement